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Application of Ceramic Mosaic Art in Architectural Decoration — Taking Park Güell as an Example

Received: 1 May 2023     Accepted: 30 May 2023     Published: 10 June 2023
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Abstract

At the end of the 19th century, a large-scale decoration movement was launched in European countries, the Antoni Gaudí of the Spanish “Modernist” Art Nouveau contributed greatly to the ornate Catalan style. Park Güell is an important embodiment of Gaudí's ideas, and an analysis from Park Güell will reveal that ceramic mosaic art is an important part of Gaudi's architecture. Taking Gaudi's ceramic mosaic in Park Güell as an example, this paper analyses and examines the background to its development, its decorative techniques and the structural shape of the building, and explores how the artist applied ceramic mosaic art to the decorative design of Park Güell. Gaudi used a new form of ceramic mosaic art to decorate his buildings. Under Gaudi's use, ceramic mosaic art does not merely serve a decorative purpose, but is organically integrated into the building as a whole, making his buildings completely different from the traditional realistic monumental architecture, but rather a fairytale fantasy. Drawing on national traditions, Gaudí used ceramic mosaics as a medium to infuse his architecture with a love of Catalonia and nature to create a unique Gaudí style. This style, embodied in different aspects of architectural technology, structure and decoration, provides a new perspective for later ceramic mosaic art creation and shapes the Catalan modernist style of architectural design.

Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16
Page(s) 132-137
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ceramic Mosaic Art, Catalan Modernism, Park Güell, Gaudi

References
[1] Chen Honglan. A work of genius: the architectural artistry of the “City of Gaudi” [J]. World Culture, 2020 (08): 21-26.
[2] Liu Chen. Catalan arches and ceramic mosaics: Antoni Gaudi's journey to his roots [J]. Time Architecture, 2015 (06): 26-33.
[3] Xiao Shengli. Analysis of the use of ceramics in Antoni Gaudi's architectural art [J]. Artistic appreciation, 2019 (18): 1-2.
[4] Feng Shu. A study of Antoni Gaudi's architectural design [J]. Beauty and Times (Urban Edition), 2022 (03): 13-15.
[5] Zhang Fengjiao. A study of mosaic colors--Gaudi's architectural works as an example [J]. Popular colours, 2023 (01): 42-44.
[6] Li Juan. Listening to Gaudi [J]. Art and Design (Theory), 2009 (05): 84-85.
[7] Wang Boyang. Antoni Gaudi's art of curves [J]. Da Guan (Forum), 2020 (09): 12-13.
[8] Lu Pei. A preliminary study on the history of modern architecture in Spain [D]. Tsinghua University, 2008: 8-22.
[9] Li Han. A study of Antoni Gaudi's architectural works and his creative ideas [D]. Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2017: 7-21, 63-68.
[10] Wang Luyang. On the aesthetic characteristics of architectural forms in the Art Nouveau period - the example of Antoni Gaudi's architecture [J]. Tiangong, 2022 (24): 18-20.
[11] Li Yujiao. A brief discussion on the innovative forms of mosaic art in Gaudi's architectural works [J]. Tomorrow's Style, 2019 (18): 46.
[12] Chen Shuwei. On Gaudi's naturalism [D]. Zhejiang University, 2006: 23-40.
[13] Fan Ting. The rebirth of mosaic art in Antoni Gaudi's architecture [J]. Tomorrow's Style, 2016 (11): 58-59.
[14] Wang Luyang. On the aesthetic characteristics of architectural forms during the Art Nouveau movement: the example of Antoni Gaudi's architecture [J]. Tian Gong, 2022 (24): 18-20.
[15] Lu Xiaogen. The application of traditional porcelain inlay techniques in modern design [J]. Decoration, 2012 (2): 127-128.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Qiao Qian, Pei Wen, Yang Huiyu, Li Weijia. (2023). Application of Ceramic Mosaic Art in Architectural Decoration — Taking Park Güell as an Example. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 11(3), 132-137. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16

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    ACS Style

    Qiao Qian; Pei Wen; Yang Huiyu; Li Weijia. Application of Ceramic Mosaic Art in Architectural Decoration — Taking Park Güell as an Example. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2023, 11(3), 132-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16

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    AMA Style

    Qiao Qian, Pei Wen, Yang Huiyu, Li Weijia. Application of Ceramic Mosaic Art in Architectural Decoration — Taking Park Güell as an Example. Int J Lit Arts. 2023;11(3):132-137. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16,
      author = {Qiao Qian and Pei Wen and Yang Huiyu and Li Weijia},
      title = {Application of Ceramic Mosaic Art in Architectural Decoration — Taking Park Güell as an Example},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {132-137},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20231103.16},
      abstract = {At the end of the 19th century, a large-scale decoration movement was launched in European countries, the Antoni Gaudí of the Spanish “Modernist” Art Nouveau contributed greatly to the ornate Catalan style. Park Güell is an important embodiment of Gaudí's ideas, and an analysis from Park Güell will reveal that ceramic mosaic art is an important part of Gaudi's architecture. Taking Gaudi's ceramic mosaic in Park Güell as an example, this paper analyses and examines the background to its development, its decorative techniques and the structural shape of the building, and explores how the artist applied ceramic mosaic art to the decorative design of Park Güell. Gaudi used a new form of ceramic mosaic art to decorate his buildings. Under Gaudi's use, ceramic mosaic art does not merely serve a decorative purpose, but is organically integrated into the building as a whole, making his buildings completely different from the traditional realistic monumental architecture, but rather a fairytale fantasy. Drawing on national traditions, Gaudí used ceramic mosaics as a medium to infuse his architecture with a love of Catalonia and nature to create a unique Gaudí style. This style, embodied in different aspects of architectural technology, structure and decoration, provides a new perspective for later ceramic mosaic art creation and shapes the Catalan modernist style of architectural design.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Application of Ceramic Mosaic Art in Architectural Decoration — Taking Park Güell as an Example
    AU  - Qiao Qian
    AU  - Pei Wen
    AU  - Yang Huiyu
    AU  - Li Weijia
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    PY  - 2023
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16
    T2  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
    JF  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
    JO  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
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    EP  - 137
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-057X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20231103.16
    AB  - At the end of the 19th century, a large-scale decoration movement was launched in European countries, the Antoni Gaudí of the Spanish “Modernist” Art Nouveau contributed greatly to the ornate Catalan style. Park Güell is an important embodiment of Gaudí's ideas, and an analysis from Park Güell will reveal that ceramic mosaic art is an important part of Gaudi's architecture. Taking Gaudi's ceramic mosaic in Park Güell as an example, this paper analyses and examines the background to its development, its decorative techniques and the structural shape of the building, and explores how the artist applied ceramic mosaic art to the decorative design of Park Güell. Gaudi used a new form of ceramic mosaic art to decorate his buildings. Under Gaudi's use, ceramic mosaic art does not merely serve a decorative purpose, but is organically integrated into the building as a whole, making his buildings completely different from the traditional realistic monumental architecture, but rather a fairytale fantasy. Drawing on national traditions, Gaudí used ceramic mosaics as a medium to infuse his architecture with a love of Catalonia and nature to create a unique Gaudí style. This style, embodied in different aspects of architectural technology, structure and decoration, provides a new perspective for later ceramic mosaic art creation and shapes the Catalan modernist style of architectural design.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Architecture and Art, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China

  • School of Architecture and Art, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China

  • School of Architecture and Art, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China

  • School of Architecture and Art, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China

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